The gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France stayed roughly the same in 2021 in comparison to the previous year. Therefore, the gross domestic expenditure in France reached a peak in 2020 with 2.28 percent.
GERD is the gross domestic expenditure on research and development, and is the total financial resources (both national and foreign) spent on research and development. Find more key insights for the gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in countries like Netherlands and Slovenia.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France from 2001 to 2021
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OECD. (December 21, 2023). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France from 2001 to 2021 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/420952/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-france/
OECD. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France from 2001 to 2021." Chart. December 21, 2023. Statista. Accessed July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/420952/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-france/
OECD. (2023). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France from 2001 to 2021. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/420952/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-france/
OECD. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Percentage of Gdp in France from 2001 to 2021." Statista, Statista Inc., 21 Dec 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/420952/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-france/
OECD, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France from 2001 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/420952/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-france/ (last visited July 22, 2024)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in France from 2001 to 2021 [Graph], OECD, December 21, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/420952/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-france/