In 2022, the gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) in Estonia remained nearly unchanged at around 1.78 percent of GDP. However, 2022 marked the sixth consecutive increase of the gross domestic expenditure in this industry.
Find more key insights for the gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) in countries like France and Netherlands.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Estonia from 2010 to 2022
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OECD. (March 29, 2024). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Estonia from 2010 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/419672/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-estonia/
OECD. "Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Estonia from 2010 to 2022." Chart. March 29, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/419672/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-estonia/
OECD. (2024). Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Estonia from 2010 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/419672/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-estonia/
OECD. "Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Percentage of Gdp in Estonia from 2010 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Mar 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/419672/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-estonia/
OECD, Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Estonia from 2010 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/419672/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-estonia/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of GDP in Estonia from 2010 to 2022 [Graph], OECD, March 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/419672/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-research-and-development-gdp-estonia/
