In 2024, 3.1 percent of all workers in the United Kingdom were on a zero-hours contract, compared with just 0.4 percent in the mid-2000s. There has been a significant expansion in zero-hours work contracts since 2000, with the most considerable annual increase occurring between 2012 and 2013.
Percentage of people in employment on a zero-hours contract in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024
Characteristic
Share of all employees
2024
3.1%
2023
3.7%
2022
3.2%
2021
2.9%
2020
3.3%
2019
2.7%
2018
2.4%
2017
2.8%
2016
2.9%
2015
2.4%
2014
2%
2013
1.9%
2012
0.8%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Share of all employees0.8%0.8%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.4%0.5%0.5%0.6%0.6%0.5%0.5%0.7%0.7%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.8%0.8%1.9%1.9%2%2%2.4%2.4%2.9%2.9%2.8%2.8%2.4%2.4%2.7%2.7%3.3%3.3%2.9%2.9%3.2%3.2%3.7%3.7%3.1%3.1%2000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
0%0.5%1%1.5%2%2.5%3%3.5%4%
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Office for National Statistics (UK). (August 13, 2024). Percentage of people in employment on a zero-hours contract in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 24, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/414981/employees-with-zero-hours-contracts-share/
Office for National Statistics (UK). "Percentage of people in employment on a zero-hours contract in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024." Chart. August 13, 2024. Statista. Accessed April 24, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/414981/employees-with-zero-hours-contracts-share/
Office for National Statistics (UK). (2024). Percentage of people in employment on a zero-hours contract in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 24, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/414981/employees-with-zero-hours-contracts-share/
Office for National Statistics (UK). "Percentage of People in Employment on a Zero-hours Contract in The United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024." Statista, Statista Inc., 13 Aug 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/414981/employees-with-zero-hours-contracts-share/
Office for National Statistics (UK), Percentage of people in employment on a zero-hours contract in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/414981/employees-with-zero-hours-contracts-share/ (last visited April 24, 2025)
Percentage of people in employment on a zero-hours contract in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2024 [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), August 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/414981/employees-with-zero-hours-contracts-share/
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