Gross domestic product (GDP) of Venezuela fell to 43.79 billion U.S. dollars in 2020, down from a 2012 peak of 372.59 U.S. dollars.
Venezuela’s economic capacity
Venezuela is famously the country with the largest oil reserves. However, mismanagement of the economy has led to several economic problems. Most notably, inflation has gotten out of control and has turned into hyperinflation. This represents a complete breakdown in people’s faith in the currency and, to a similar extent, the entire financial system.
The Maduro Diet
President Nicolás Maduro has largely been blamed for the economic situation in Venezuela. Many people have lost weight due to food shortages, which critics refer to as the “Maduro Diet”. In early 2019, opposition leader Juan Guaido declared the Maduro administration illegitimate, plunging the country into a constitutional crisis that divided the diplomatic world. Regardless of the outcome, Venezuela will still have to deal with high inflation, growing national debt, and challenges in infrastructure.
Venezuela: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1986 to 2025
(in billion U.S. dollars)
Characteristic
Gross domestic product in billion U.S. dollars
2025*
109.96
2024*
106.33
2023*
99.2
2022*
92.1
2021*
57.67
2020*
43.79
2019*
73
2018
102.02
2017
115.88
2016
112.92
2015
125.45
2014
214.69
2013
258.93
2012
372.59
2011
316.48
2010
318.28
2009
268.62
2008
306.76
2007
232.86
2006
178.52
2005
143.38
2004
112.25
2003
83.68
2002
95.26
2001
123.12
2000
117.6
1999
97.52
1998
91.84
1997
85.68
1996
70.54
1995
77.43
1994
58.36
1993
59.87
1992
60.4
1991
53.38
1990
48.39
1989
44.67
1988
60.38
1987
46.85
1986
60.88
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IMF. (October 22, 2024). Venezuela: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1986 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 24, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/370937/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-venezuela/
IMF. "Venezuela: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1986 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. October 22, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/370937/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-venezuela/
IMF. (2024). Venezuela: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1986 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 24, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/370937/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-venezuela/
IMF. "Venezuela: Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Current Prices from 1986 to 2025 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/370937/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-venezuela/
IMF, Venezuela: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1986 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/370937/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-venezuela/ (last visited December 24, 2024)
Venezuela: Gross domestic product (GDP) in current prices from 1986 to 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], IMF, October 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/370937/gross-domestic-product-gdp-in-venezuela/