South Africa’s inflation has been quite stable for the past years, levelling off between 3.2 and 6.9 percent, and is in fact expected to stabilize at around 4.5 percent in the future. South Africa is a mixed economy, generating most of its GDP through the services sector, especially tourism. However, the country struggles with unemployment and poverty.
Inflation who?
The inflation rate of a country is an important key factor to determine the country’s economic strength. It is calculated using the price increase of a defined product basket, containing goods and services on which the average consumer spends money throughout the year. They include, for example, expenses for groceries, clothes, rent, utilities, but also recreational activities, and raw materials (e.g. gas, oil), as well as federal fees and taxes. Some of these goods are more volatile than others – food prices, for example, are considered less reliable. The European Central Bank aims to keep inflation at around two percent in the long run.
What happened in 2016?
In 2016, South Africa’s inflation rate peaked at over 6.3 percent, and gross domestic product, and thus economic growth , took a hit, a sure indicator that something was affecting the country’s economic scaffolding: Low growth due to weak demand and an uncertain political future caused a crisis; then-President Jacob Zuma’s alleged mismanagement and unstable reign steeped in controversy and criminal charges even caused the economy’s outlook to be downgraded by ratings agencies. Zuma was relieved of his office in 2018 – ever since, inflation, GDP, and economic growth seem to have stabilized.
South Africa: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029
(compared to the previous year)
Characteristic
Inflation rate compared to previous year
2029*
4.5%
2028*
4.5%
2027*
4.5%
2026*
4.5%
2025*
4.47%
2024*
4.7%
2023
5.9%
2022
6.87%
2021
4.56%
2020
3.28%
2019
4.12%
2018
4.61%
2017
5.28%
2016
6.33%
2015
4.59%
2014
6.1%
2013
5.74%
2012
5.65%
2011
4.99%
2010
4.21%
2009
7.18%
2008
11.02%
2007
7.14%
2006
4.66%
2005
3.37%
2004
1.39%
2003
5.92%
2002
9.04%
2001
5.71%
2000
5.32%
1999
5.13%
1998
6.97%
1997
8.61%
1996
7.34%
1995
8.85%
1994
8.77%
1993
9.72%
1992
14.01%
1991
15.15%
1990
14.39%
1989
14.64%
1988
12.8%
1987
16.49%
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IMF. (October 22, 2024). South Africa: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029 (compared to the previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/370515/inflation-rate-in-south-africa/
IMF. "South Africa: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029 (compared to the previous year)." Chart. October 22, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/370515/inflation-rate-in-south-africa/
IMF. (2024). South Africa: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029 (compared to the previous year). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/370515/inflation-rate-in-south-africa/
IMF. "South Africa: Inflation Rate from 1987 to 2029 (Compared to The Previous Year)." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/370515/inflation-rate-in-south-africa/
IMF, South Africa: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029 (compared to the previous year) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/370515/inflation-rate-in-south-africa/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
South Africa: Inflation rate from 1987 to 2029 (compared to the previous year) [Graph], IMF, October 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/370515/inflation-rate-in-south-africa/