Iran’s gross domestic product (GDP) inclined by 3.33 percent in 2020 after adjusting for inflation. This figure fell from 13.4 percent growth four years ago, which had been a reaction to sanctions lifting after the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JPCOA) regarding Iran’s nuclear program. United States president Donald Trump ended that country’s participation in the deal, imposing new sanctions.
Political influence on the economy
Political tensions have hampered the economy of Iran, keeping growth low in spite of the country’s considerable oil reserves. The effect of these sanctions becomes obvious when looking at Iran’s oil exports to Europe over the past decade. Some analysts have blamed the new sanctions for the increase in Iran’s inflation rate, as well as the currency depreciation that has accompanied it.
Iran’s options
Although Iran’s main export partners are largely in Asia, many of the transactions are carried out using U.S. dollars. Even though other means of payment are possible, some countries worry about political ramifications of continuing trade relations with Iran. Iran’s greatest strength at the moment may be its low national debt, meaning that it can borrow a substantial amount of money if it can find a willing lender. However, given the instability of the political situation worldwide and regionally, it is difficult to assume that such a borrower exists at the moment.
Iran: Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2019 to 2029
(compared to previous year)
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IMF. (April 22, 2024). Iran: Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2019 to 2029 (compared to previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/294301/iran-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth/
IMF. "Iran: Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2019 to 2029 (compared to previous year)." Chart. April 22, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/294301/iran-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth/
IMF. (2024). Iran: Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2019 to 2029 (compared to previous year). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/294301/iran-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth/
IMF. "Iran: Real Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) Growth from 2019 to 2029 (Compared to Previous Year)." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/294301/iran-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth/
IMF, Iran: Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2019 to 2029 (compared to previous year) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/294301/iran-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Iran: Real gross domestic product (GDP) growth from 2019 to 2029 (compared to previous year) [Graph], IMF, April 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/294301/iran-gross-domestic-product-gdp-growth/