Globally, those with a higher income typically generate more municipal solid waste (MSW) than those with a lower income. In 2016, those with a high income generated approximately 1.58 kilograms of waste per capita. This was almost four times more waste generated by those with a low income. By 2050, it is projected that waste generation per capita for all income groups will have increased. Estimates show that by the middle of the century, the global generation of municipal solid waste will amount to a 3.4 billion metric tons. This would be a 70 percent increase from 2016.
Electronic waste, commonly known as e-waste, is the fastest growing waste stream worldwide. With technology continuously progressing, many products are thrown out to be replaced with newer models. As of 2019, global e-waste generation amounted to 54 million metric tons.
Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group
(in kilograms per day)
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World Bank. (September 20, 2018). Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group (in kilograms per day) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 30, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/
World Bank. "Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group (in kilograms per day)." Chart. September 20, 2018. Statista. Accessed December 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/
World Bank. (2018). Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group (in kilograms per day). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/
World Bank. "Projected per Capita Generation of Municipal Solid Waste Worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by Income Group (in Kilograms per Day)." Statista, Statista Inc., 20 Sep 2018, https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/
World Bank, Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group (in kilograms per day) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/ (last visited December 30, 2024)
Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group (in kilograms per day) [Graph], World Bank, September 20, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/