In most years since 1980, global GDP growth has been relatively consistent, generally fluctuating between two and five percent growth from year to year. The most notable exceptions to this were during the Great Recession in 2009, and again in 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic, where the global economy actually shrank in both of these years. As the world economy continues to deal with the economic impact of the pandemic, as well as the fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the future remains uncertain, however current estimates suggest that annual growth will return to steady figures of around 3 percent in 2029.
Growth of the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1980 to 2023, with forecasts until 2029
(compared to the previous year)
Characteristic
GDP growth compared to previous year
2029
3.08%
2028
3.09%
2027
3.14%
2026
3.16%
2025
3.23%
2024
3.18%
2023
3.21%
2022
3.46%
2021
6.47%
2020
-2.69%
2019
2.84%
2018
3.63%
2017
3.82%
2016
3.26%
2015
3.46%
2014
3.56%
2013
3.45%
2012
3.52%
2011
4.17%
2010
5.36%
2009
-0.14%
2008
3.05%
2007
5.45%
2006
5.36%
2005
4.78%
2004
5.44%
2003
4.27%
2002
2.87%
2001
2.49%
2000
4.8%
1999
3.55%
1998
2.61%
1997
4.01%
1996
3.91%
1995
3.34%
1994
3.22%
1993
2.03%
1992
2.31%
1991
2.66%
1990
3.43%
1989
3.78%
1988
4.65%
1987
3.87%
1986
3.59%
1985
3.63%
1984
4.57%
1983
2.6%
1982
0.69%
1981
2.05%
1980
2.15%
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IMF. (April 22, 2024). Growth of the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1980 to 2023, with forecasts until 2029 (compared to the previous year) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 30, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/273951/growth-of-the-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF. "Growth of the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1980 to 2023, with forecasts until 2029 (compared to the previous year)." Chart. April 22, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273951/growth-of-the-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF. (2024). Growth of the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1980 to 2023, with forecasts until 2029 (compared to the previous year). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 30, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273951/growth-of-the-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF. "Growth of The Global Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) from 1980 to 2023, with Forecasts until 2029 (Compared to The Previous Year)." Statista, Statista Inc., 22 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/273951/growth-of-the-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/
IMF, Growth of the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1980 to 2023, with forecasts until 2029 (compared to the previous year) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/273951/growth-of-the-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/ (last visited December 30, 2024)
Growth of the global gross domestic product (GDP) from 1980 to 2023, with forecasts until 2029 (compared to the previous year) [Graph], IMF, April 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/273951/growth-of-the-global-gross-domestic-product-gdp/