Linde plc's research and development spending amounted to 146 million U.S. dollars in 2023. Linde plc was formed on October 31, 2018 through of a merger of equals between Linde AG and Praxair Inc. Linde plc is the largest industrial gas company in the world as a result of the merger.
Linde plc's expenditure on research and development from 2014 to 2023
(in million U.S. dollars)
* 2018 figures reflect the results of Praxair for the entire fiscal year and the results of Linde AG for the period of time beginning after October 31, 2018 (the merger date), including the impacts of purchase accounting.
The figures for 2014 to 2017 reflect the results solely of Praxair.
This statistic was assembled using several editions of the report.
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Linde plc. (April 29, 2024). Linde plc's expenditure on research and development from 2014 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 23, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/273170/linde-groups-expenditure-on-research-and-development/
Linde plc. "Linde plc's expenditure on research and development from 2014 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. April 29, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273170/linde-groups-expenditure-on-research-and-development/
Linde plc. (2024). Linde plc's expenditure on research and development from 2014 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/273170/linde-groups-expenditure-on-research-and-development/
Linde plc. "Linde Plc's Expenditure on Research and Development from 2014 to 2023 (in Million U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/273170/linde-groups-expenditure-on-research-and-development/
Linde plc, Linde plc's expenditure on research and development from 2014 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/273170/linde-groups-expenditure-on-research-and-development/ (last visited December 23, 2024)
Linde plc's expenditure on research and development from 2014 to 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], Linde plc, April 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/273170/linde-groups-expenditure-on-research-and-development/
