In 2023/2024, it is expected that the United States will be the largest producer of corn worldwide with a production volume amounting to about 389.7 million metric tons. China and Brazil rounded off the top corn producing countries.
Corn production
Corn, also known as maize, is a grain plant cultivated for food. The origin of this grain remains unknown, however, many historians believe that corn was first domesticated in Mexico's Tehuacan Valley. Types of corn include sweet corn, popcorn, pod corn, flint corn, flour corn, waxy corn and dent corn.
Corn is one of the most important crops in the United States. Over the last years, the country's corn farmers experienced constant increases in annual revenues. In 2022/23, the U.S. was responsible for almost one-third of the global corn production.
Iowa and Illinois were the top U.S. states based on harvested area of corn for grain in 2023. That year, Iowa's corn for grain production value amounted to approximately 11.55 million acres. In 2022/23, the United States exported around 42.5 million metric tons of corn, making the nation the world's second largest corn exporter. Mexico and China were the leading buyers of U.S. corn in 2022, purchasing approximately 662 million bushels and 579 million bushels respectively.
Global corn production in 2023/2024, by country
(in 1,000 metric tons)
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US Department of Agriculture, & USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. (January 12, 2024). Global corn production in 2023/2024, by country (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/
US Department of Agriculture, und USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. "Global corn production in 2023/2024, by country (in 1,000 metric tons)." Chart. January 12, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/
US Department of Agriculture, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. (2024). Global corn production in 2023/2024, by country (in 1,000 metric tons). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/
US Department of Agriculture, and USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. "Global Corn Production in 2023/2024, by Country (in 1,000 Metric Tons)." Statista, Statista Inc., 12 Jan 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/
US Department of Agriculture & USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Global corn production in 2023/2024, by country (in 1,000 metric tons) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Global corn production in 2023/2024, by country (in 1,000 metric tons) [Graph], US Department of Agriculture, & USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, January 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/254292/global-corn-production-by-country/