National debt of the EU and the euro area in relation to the GDP 2029

Published by
Aaron O'Neill,
Jan 9, 2025

This statistic shows the national debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2019 to 2023, with projections up until 2029. In 2023, the national debt of the European Union amounted to approximately 82.14 percent of the gross domestic product.

National debt of the European Union and the euro area in relation to the gross domestic product (GDP) from 2019 to 2029

CharacteristicEUEuro area
2029* 83.86% 88.99%
2028* 83.76% 88.89%
2027* 83.64% 88.77%
2026* 83.41% 88.55%
2025* 83.19% 88.42%
2024* 82.74% 88.12%
2023 82.14% 87.82%
2022 83.92% 89.86%
2021 88.24% 93.99%
2020 91.17% 96.59%
2019 78.88% 83.6%
Showing entries 1 to 11 (11 entries in total)
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2National debt in relation to GDPEUEuro area201920202021202220232024*2025*2026*2027*2028*2029*
0%25%50%75%100%125%

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Release date

October 2024

Region

EU

Survey time period

2019 to 2023

Supplementary notes

The figures refer to all current member states of the European Union, i.e. including those who were not members before.

The figures have been rounded.

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