Number of retirees covered by public pension insurance in China 2013-2023

Published by C. Textor, Jun 28, 2024
In 2023, around 314.64 million retirees in total were covered by the two systems of basic public pension insurance in China. Around 141.96 million of them were covered by the public pension insurance for urban employees, the rest were covered by the public insurance for urban-rural residents.

Number of retirees covered by public pension insurance in China from 2013 to 2023 (in millions)

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Release date

June 2024

Region

China

Survey time period

2013 to 2023

Supplementary notes

The basic public pension insurance program is a compulsory insurance program operated by the government in China. It consists of two insurance types for two different groups of people: urban employees on the one hand and other residents in urban and rural areas on the other. The insurance system covering the second group was initiated by the government in 2009 to build up a basic insurance mainly for rural residents not covered by the existing insurance for urban employees. The pension payments for urban employees are much higher than that for the other group.

Figures for earlier years have been taken from previous publications.
Values have been rounded.

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