* Oil exporters include Ecuador, Venezuela, Indonesia, Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Gabon, Libya, and Nigeria.
** Caribbean Banking Centers include Bahamas, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dutch Antilles, and Panama.
The data are collected primarily from U.S.-based custodians and broker-dealers. Since U.S. securities held in overseas custody accounts may not be attributed to the actual owners, the data may not provide a precise accounting of individual country ownership of Treasury securities.
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Federal Reserve, & US Department of the Treasury. (April 30, 2024). Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 25, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/246450/percentage-of-major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
Federal Reserve, und US Department of the Treasury. "Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023." Chart. April 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/246450/percentage-of-major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
Federal Reserve, US Department of the Treasury. (2024). Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/246450/percentage-of-major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
Federal Reserve, and US Department of the Treasury. "Percentage of Major Foreign Holders of Securities in The United States from 2006 to 2023." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/246450/percentage-of-major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
Federal Reserve & US Department of the Treasury, Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/246450/percentage-of-major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/ (last visited December 25, 2024)
Percentage of major foreign holders of securities in the United States from 2006 to 2023 [Graph], Federal Reserve, & US Department of the Treasury, April 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/246450/percentage-of-major-foreign-holders-of-us-treasury-debt/
