In 2019, the household savings rates in these selected developed countries ranged from 0.4 percent of disposable income in Finland to 17.9 percent in Switzerland. In 2020, the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak and lockdowns implemented by governments led to an increase in the savings rate worldwide, due to reduced consumption expenditure.
Why do people save?
Savings behavior differs from country, as shown in this statistic. In the United States, most people save for unexpected expenses or retirement. In countries such as Finland, the savings rate may be lower because retirees can rely on generous pension funds. Other reasons that households save include vacation, educational expenses, and home purchase.
Factors that affect saving
High inflation leads to lower household savings. The projected increase in prices means that people would rather buy immediately, because saving and buying later means paying a higher price. As such, countries with an inflation rate are less likely to have a high savings rate. Other factors include a cultural disposition towards saving mechanisms, such as the emphasis on home ownership seen in the United States.
Gross savings rate of households in selected countries worldwide from 2010 to 2020
*Estimate.
The source adds the following information: "There is no standard method of calculating savings rates in the EU. Most countries use the net method, whereby the rate is calculated by deducting depreciation of real capital (particularly property) from gross savings (income less consumption expenditure). France, the United Kingdom and Portugal do not use this method so the savings rate is automatically higher in these countries.
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European Federation of Building Societies. (August 31, 2021). Gross savings rate of households in selected countries worldwide from 2010 to 2020 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 16, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/246296/savings-rate-in-percent-of-disposable-income-worldwide/
European Federation of Building Societies. "Gross savings rate of households in selected countries worldwide from 2010 to 2020." Chart. August 31, 2021. Statista. Accessed December 16, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/246296/savings-rate-in-percent-of-disposable-income-worldwide/
European Federation of Building Societies. (2021). Gross savings rate of households in selected countries worldwide from 2010 to 2020. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 16, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/246296/savings-rate-in-percent-of-disposable-income-worldwide/
European Federation of Building Societies. "Gross Savings Rate of Households in Selected Countries Worldwide from 2010 to 2020." Statista, Statista Inc., 31 Aug 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/246296/savings-rate-in-percent-of-disposable-income-worldwide/
European Federation of Building Societies, Gross savings rate of households in selected countries worldwide from 2010 to 2020 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/246296/savings-rate-in-percent-of-disposable-income-worldwide/ (last visited December 16, 2024)
Gross savings rate of households in selected countries worldwide from 2010 to 2020 [Graph], European Federation of Building Societies, August 31, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/246296/savings-rate-in-percent-of-disposable-income-worldwide/