The number of Chinese students going abroad for study kept increasing until 2019. That year, around 703,500 Chinese students left China to pursue overseas studies. The number increased by 6.25 percent compared to the previous year and made China the largest country of origin for international students in the world. According to estimates, numbers have roughly halved in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. However, as of July 2023, official Chinese sources had still not published figures for years after 2019.
Motivations for overseas study
In China, some of the best universities are public universities which get most of their support from the government. Although the number of institutions for higher education and students enrolled in universities inside China have increased significantly in the last few years, the pathways to gaining admission to good universities are still limited. For most people, the national exam “Gaokao” remains the only way to enter a good public university. Therefore, there are students studying abroad to avoid the national exam and to gain admission to a better ranked university. For some study programs, overseas institutions are better equipped and can provide more international academic environment. These qualities attract a lot of Chinese scholars. People who have studied abroad are considered to have a global insight and better language skills, which makes them more competitive in China’s recruitment market.
Financing for overseas study
Developed countries and regions are still the most popular destinations for Chinese students studying abroad. In some countries, Chinese students have already become an important funding source for their local universities. English-speaking countries including the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia are the leading destinations among them. The United States have since long attracted the largest share of Chinese students, but in recent years more and more Chinese students preferred to study in the United Kingdom instead. However, since students studying abroad are not all from extremely wealthy families, non-English speaking countries where the universities charge less in tuition fees are becoming increasingly popular. While most students from China were self-funded, relying on their parents' support, the number of students who were state scholarship recipients had been increasing over the years.
Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2010 to 2020
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National Bureau of Statistics of China, & Huaon.com. (September 11, 2021). Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2010 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/227240/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-abroad/
National Bureau of Statistics of China, und Huaon.com. "Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2010 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." Chart. September 11, 2021. Statista. Accessed July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/227240/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-abroad/
National Bureau of Statistics of China, Huaon.com. (2021). Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2010 to 2020 (in 1,000s). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/227240/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-abroad/
National Bureau of Statistics of China, and Huaon.com. "Number of Students from China Going Abroad for Study from 2010 to 2020 (in 1,000s)." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Sep 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/227240/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-abroad/
National Bureau of Statistics of China & Huaon.com, Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2010 to 2020 (in 1,000s) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/227240/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-abroad/ (last visited July 22, 2024)
Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2010 to 2020 (in 1,000s) [Graph], National Bureau of Statistics of China, & Huaon.com, September 11, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/227240/number-of-chinese-students-that-study-abroad/