The amount of fuel used to generate electricity depends on the efficiency of the power plant and the heat content of the fuel. Heat rate measures the efficiency of a generator or power plant and is based on the amount of energy used to generate one kilowatt of electricity. Heat rates (power plant efficiencies) depend on generator type, power plant emission controls, and some other factors. One metric ton of coal can generate 1,927 kilowatt hours of electricity, in comparison to 1,000 cubic feet of natural gas which can generate 99 kilowatt hours.
How much electricity is generated from a unit of coal, natural gas and oil in the U.S.?
(in kilowatt hours)
Fuel per unit
Electricity generation in kilowatt hours
1 metric ton of coal
1,927
1 barrel of residual fuel oil
578
1,000 cubic feet of natural gas
99
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Fuel per unitElectricity generation in kilowatt hours1,9271,92757857899991 metric ton of coal1 barrel of residual fuel oil1,000 cubic feet of natural gas
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EIA. (February 29, 2016). How much electricity is generated from a unit of coal, natural gas and oil in the U.S.? (in kilowatt hours) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 12, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/216613/electricity-generated-per-unit-of-fuel-used/?fbclid=IwAR3OcPhoJjDgoHj7f5tY-yfhBE2DCnjCTC6lx9EMVVHl6EZQ9cMgRUaJDAE
EIA. "How much electricity is generated from a unit of coal, natural gas and oil in the U.S.? (in kilowatt hours)." Chart. February 29, 2016. Statista. Accessed April 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/216613/electricity-generated-per-unit-of-fuel-used/?fbclid=IwAR3OcPhoJjDgoHj7f5tY-yfhBE2DCnjCTC6lx9EMVVHl6EZQ9cMgRUaJDAE
EIA. (2016). How much electricity is generated from a unit of coal, natural gas and oil in the U.S.? (in kilowatt hours). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/216613/electricity-generated-per-unit-of-fuel-used/?fbclid=IwAR3OcPhoJjDgoHj7f5tY-yfhBE2DCnjCTC6lx9EMVVHl6EZQ9cMgRUaJDAE
EIA. "How Much Electricity Is Generated from a Unit of Coal, Natural Gas and Oil in The U.S.? (in Kilowatt Hours)." Statista, Statista Inc., 29 Feb 2016, https://www.statista.com/statistics/216613/electricity-generated-per-unit-of-fuel-used/?fbclid=IwAR3OcPhoJjDgoHj7f5tY-yfhBE2DCnjCTC6lx9EMVVHl6EZQ9cMgRUaJDAE
EIA, How much electricity is generated from a unit of coal, natural gas and oil in the U.S.? (in kilowatt hours) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/216613/electricity-generated-per-unit-of-fuel-used/?fbclid=IwAR3OcPhoJjDgoHj7f5tY-yfhBE2DCnjCTC6lx9EMVVHl6EZQ9cMgRUaJDAE (last visited April 12, 2025)
How much electricity is generated from a unit of coal, natural gas and oil in the U.S.? (in kilowatt hours) [Graph], EIA, February 29, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/216613/electricity-generated-per-unit-of-fuel-used/?fbclid=IwAR3OcPhoJjDgoHj7f5tY-yfhBE2DCnjCTC6lx9EMVVHl6EZQ9cMgRUaJDAE
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