Hogs and pigs are one of the main sources of meat in the United States, and there is a thriving domestic pork market. As of March 2024, Iowa had an inventory of about 25.1 million hogs and pigs, making it the top producer of swine in the country by a large margin. In that same year, the second largest producer of hogs and pigs was Minnesota, with about nine million head.
Swine Production
Pigs have several advantages over other livestock. They are good at converting animal feed into meat and do not require large grazing areas. In addition, almost every part of the pig can be eaten or processed, making them an efficient source of meat. Thus, raising pigs for consumption is a good investment for small-scale farmers and factory farms alike.
Top 10 U.S. states by inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)*
Characteristic
Number in thousands
Iowa
25,100
Minnesota
9,000
North Carolina
7,400
Illinois
5,550
Indiana
4,400
Nebraska
3,750
Missouri
3,250
Ohio
2,450
South Dakota
2,280
Oklahoma
2,060
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number in thousands25,10025,1009,0009,0007,4007,4005,5505,5504,4004,4003,7503,7503,2503,2502,4502,4502,2802,2802,0602,060IowaMinnesotaNorth CarolinaIllinoisIndianaNebraskaMissouriOhioSouth DakotaOklahoma
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US Department of Agriculture, & National Agricultural Statistics Service. (June 27, 2024). Top 10 U.S. states by inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)* [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 26, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/194371/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-hogs-and-pigs/
US Department of Agriculture, und National Agricultural Statistics Service. "Top 10 U.S. states by inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)*." Chart. June 27, 2024. Statista. Accessed April 26, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/194371/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-hogs-and-pigs/
US Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2024). Top 10 U.S. states by inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)*. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 26, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/194371/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-hogs-and-pigs/
US Department of Agriculture, and National Agricultural Statistics Service. "Top 10 U.S. States by Inventory of Hogs and Pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)*." Statista, Statista Inc., 27 Jun 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/194371/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-hogs-and-pigs/
US Department of Agriculture & National Agricultural Statistics Service, Top 10 U.S. states by inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)* Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/194371/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-hogs-and-pigs/ (last visited April 26, 2025)
Top 10 U.S. states by inventory of hogs and pigs as of March 2024 (in 1,000s)* [Graph], US Department of Agriculture, & National Agricultural Statistics Service, June 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/194371/top-10-us-states-by-number-of-hogs-and-pigs/
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