In 2023, the number of individuals in the United States who were neither employed nor looking for employment, amounted to 99.83 million. This is a decrease from the previous year, when the inactive labor force amounted to 99.69 million people.
Inactive labor force of the United States from 1990 to 2023
(in millions)
Characteristic
Number of people in millions
'23
99.83
'22
99.69
'21
100.24
'20
99.59
'19
95.64
'18
95.72
'17
94.76
'16
94.35
'15
93.67
'14
92.03
'13
90.29
'12
88.31
'11
86
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Number of people in millions'90'91'92'93'94'95'96'97'98'99'00'01'02'03'04'05'06'07'08'09'10'11'12'13'14'15'16'17'18'19'20'21'22'23
6065707580859095100105
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The source defines the inactive labor force, or those "not in the labor force," as persons who are neither employed nor unemployed. This includes retired persons, students, those taking care of children or other family members, and others who are neither working nor seeking work.
The source did not indicate a release date. The date of access was taken as the release date.
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Bureau of Labor Statistics. (January 26, 2024). Inactive labor force of the United States from 1990 to 2023 (in millions) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved March 12, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/192417/inactive-labor-force-of-the-us-since-1990/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Inactive labor force of the United States from 1990 to 2023 (in millions)." Chart. January 26, 2024. Statista. Accessed March 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/192417/inactive-labor-force-of-the-us-since-1990/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Inactive labor force of the United States from 1990 to 2023 (in millions). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: March 12, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/192417/inactive-labor-force-of-the-us-since-1990/
Bureau of Labor Statistics. "Inactive Labor Force of The United States from 1990 to 2023 (in Millions)." Statista, Statista Inc., 26 Jan 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/192417/inactive-labor-force-of-the-us-since-1990/
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Inactive labor force of the United States from 1990 to 2023 (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/192417/inactive-labor-force-of-the-us-since-1990/ (last visited March 12, 2025)
Inactive labor force of the United States from 1990 to 2023 (in millions) [Graph], Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 26, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/192417/inactive-labor-force-of-the-us-since-1990/
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