In the last 20 years, the amount of FDI into the United States has more than doubled. In 2000, FDI was 1.26 trillion U.S. dollars, rising to 5.39 trillion U.S. dollars in 2023. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment from a company in one country into a company or entity located in another country.
While the United States receives huge amounts of FDI each year, it also invests large amounts in other countries. For example, in 2020 the United States invested over 890 billon U.S. dollars in the United Kingdom and another 843.95 billion U.S. dollars in the Netherlands.
Foreign direct investment into the United States from 2000 to 2023
(in trillion U.S. dollars, on a historical-cost basis)
In accounting, historical cost is the original monetary value of an economic item. Historical cost is based on the stable measuring unit assumption. In some circumstances, assets and liabilities may be shown at their historical cost, as if there had been no change in value since the date of acquisition.
Direct investment implies that a person in one country has a lasting interest in, and a degree of influence over the management of, a business enterprise in another country. For the United States, in accordance with international guidelines, ownership or control of ten percent or more of an enterprise's voting securities, or the equivalent, is considered evidence of such a lasting interest or degree of influence over management. Thus, foreign direct investment in the United States is ownership or control, direct or indirect, by one foreign person of ten percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated U.S. business enterprise.
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BEA. (August 1, 2024). Foreign direct investment into the United States from 2000 to 2023 (in trillion U.S. dollars, on a historical-cost basis) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/188870/foreign-direct-investment-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
BEA. "Foreign direct investment into the United States from 2000 to 2023 (in trillion U.S. dollars, on a historical-cost basis)." Chart. August 1, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188870/foreign-direct-investment-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
BEA. (2024). Foreign direct investment into the United States from 2000 to 2023 (in trillion U.S. dollars, on a historical-cost basis). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/188870/foreign-direct-investment-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
BEA. "Foreign Direct Investment into The United States from 2000 to 2023 (in Trillion U.S. Dollars, on a Historical-cost Basis)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Aug 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/188870/foreign-direct-investment-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
BEA, Foreign direct investment into the United States from 2000 to 2023 (in trillion U.S. dollars, on a historical-cost basis) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/188870/foreign-direct-investment-in-the-united-states-since-1990/ (last visited December 21, 2024)
Foreign direct investment into the United States from 2000 to 2023 (in trillion U.S. dollars, on a historical-cost basis) [Graph], BEA, August 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/188870/foreign-direct-investment-in-the-united-states-since-1990/
