Municipal solid waste generation in the U.S. 1960-2018

The generation of municipal solid waste in the United States has increased significantly over the past 60 years. In 1960, the North American country produced approximately 88 million tons of MSW, and by 2018 that figure had more than tripled, amounting to 292 million tons.

What is municipal solid waste?

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is residue consisting of everyday items such as paper and paperboard, food, metals, glass, wood, and plastics. Of the largest municipal solid waste producers worldwide the United States ranks first. Solid waste generation per capita in the U.S amounts to approximately 4.9 pounds per day, which is almost twice the volume generated per capita in 1960.

Hazardous waste

In 2018, more than 146 million tons of U.S. MSW ended up in landfill sites. This includes electronic products such as TVs and phones, which are categorized as e-waste. E-waste is the fastest growing waste stream in the world and an increasing environmental problem. E-waste can cause hazardous environmental pollution, as certain products contain toxic substances that can contaminate the surrounding air, soil, and water. As of 2024, there were more than 1,300 hazardous waste sites in the U.S., with New Jersey concentrating the largest number of sites.