Europe is heavily reliant on imports to meet its domestic demands for several key clean technologies. This is particularly the case for solar PV and batteries. In 2023, Europe's demand for battery cells was 160 gigawatt-hours, compared to its production capacity of 68 GWh. Meanwhile, solar PV module demand in 2023 was 59 GW compared to 14 GW production capacity. However, Europe is less reliant on imports to meet its full demand for wind technologies and electrolyzers.
Production and demand of key clean technologies in Europe in 2023, by type
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IEA. (October 30, 2024). Production and demand of key clean technologies in Europe in 2023, by type [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 03, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1536332/eu-production-demand-clean-technologies/
IEA. "Production and demand of key clean technologies in Europe in 2023, by type." Chart. October 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed December 03, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1536332/eu-production-demand-clean-technologies/
IEA. (2024). Production and demand of key clean technologies in Europe in 2023, by type. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 03, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1536332/eu-production-demand-clean-technologies/
IEA. "Production and Demand of Key Clean Technologies in Europe in 2023, by Type." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1536332/eu-production-demand-clean-technologies/
IEA, Production and demand of key clean technologies in Europe in 2023, by type Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1536332/eu-production-demand-clean-technologies/ (last visited December 03, 2024)
Production and demand of key clean technologies in Europe in 2023, by type [Graph], IEA, October 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1536332/eu-production-demand-clean-technologies/