Presidential election first-round results in Moldova 2024

Maia Sandu, the incumbent president from the Party of Action and Solidarity, won the presidential election in Moldova in the second round held on November 3, 2024. Known for her pro-European Union (EU) stance, she gained 55.41 percent of the votes. Her main opponent, Alexandr Stoianoglo from the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova, received almost 44.6 percent of the votes. The turnout exceeded 54 percent.

Sandu also received the largest share of votes in the first round held on October 20, 2024, at roughly 42 percent. However, as the figure was below 50 percent, a second round took place. As Moldova navigates its path toward EU integration, the outcome plays a crucial role in shaping the country's direction. Moreover, the country faces a continuous population decrease, which is forecast at over eight percent between 2024 and 2029.

Moldova's EU aspirations

On the same day as the presidential election, Moldovan citizens voted in a referendum to amend the constitution and include a commitment to EU membership. According to the final results, 50.38 percent favored the amendment, reflecting the country's desire for closer ties with Europe, but also highlighting how narrow the difference between the in-favor and against votes is.

Voter turnout and historical context

The 2024 election saw a notable increase in voter participation, with turnout exceeding 51 percent in the first round. This marks a higher level of engagement compared to the first rounds of the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. The election builds on the momentum of the 2020 race, where Maia Sandu emerged victorious in the second round with 58 percent of the vote, defeating Igor Dodon.