The multinational oil and gas company Shell's Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions from the use of sold products were estimated at almost 800 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO₂e) in 2023. In contrast, Shell's GHG emissions from its own direct operations and the generation of purchased energy it consumed totaled less than 60 MtCO₂e that year. Most oil and gas sector emissions stem from the use of sold products, such as burning of oil and gas by households and companies.
Reported Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of selected oil and gas companies worldwide in 2023, by company
(million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)
Characteristic
Emissions in MtCO₂e
Shell
878
Chevron
576
ExxonMobil
540
Petrobras
422
TotalEnergies
355
BP
315
Equinor
250
Eni
174
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Emissions in MtCO₂e878878576576540540422422355355315315250250174174ShellChevronExxonMobilPetrobrasTotalEnergiesBPEquinorEni
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Figures are for estimated Scope 3 greenhouse gas emissions (GHG Protocol cat. 11, use of sold products) reported in each company's financial year. Category 11 includes the total expected lifetime emissions from all relevant products sold in the reporting year across the company's product portfolio.
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Statista. (October 2, 2024). Reported Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of selected oil and gas companies worldwide in 2023, by company (million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 06, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1497168/scope-3-ghg-emissions-of-selected-oil-gas-companies-worldwide/
Statista. "Reported Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of selected oil and gas companies worldwide in 2023, by company (million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)." Chart. October 2, 2024. Statista. Accessed April 06, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1497168/scope-3-ghg-emissions-of-selected-oil-gas-companies-worldwide/
Statista. (2024). Reported Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of selected oil and gas companies worldwide in 2023, by company (million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 06, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1497168/scope-3-ghg-emissions-of-selected-oil-gas-companies-worldwide/
Statista. "Reported Scope 3 Greenhouse Gas (Ghg) Emissions of Selected Oil and Gas Companies Worldwide in 2023, by Company (Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent)." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Oct 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1497168/scope-3-ghg-emissions-of-selected-oil-gas-companies-worldwide/
Statista, Reported Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of selected oil and gas companies worldwide in 2023, by company (million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1497168/scope-3-ghg-emissions-of-selected-oil-gas-companies-worldwide/ (last visited April 06, 2025)
Reported Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of selected oil and gas companies worldwide in 2023, by company (million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent) [Graph], Statista, October 2, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1497168/scope-3-ghg-emissions-of-selected-oil-gas-companies-worldwide/
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