Emergency room visit rates in the U.S. in 2022, by state

Emergency room visit rates across the United States show significant variation, with a national average of 411 visits per 1,000 population in 2022. This average masks considerable differences between states, ranging from 588 visits per 1,000 population in North Dakota to just 251 in Nevada.

Wait times in emergency rooms

While ER visit rates provide insight into utilization, wait times offer a glimpse into the efficiency of emergency care delivery. In 2022, ER patients waited an average of 38.1 minutes to see a healthcare provider in emergency departments nationwide. Interestingly, the COVID-19 pandemic temporarily reduced wait times in 2020, but they rebounded to pre-pandemic levels by 2021. Most patients, roughly 70 percent, spend less than an hour in the emergency department before being seen by a medical professional. These figures suggest that despite high utilization in some areas, many emergency departments manage to process patients relatively quickly.

Demographic disparities in emergency care

Emergency department usage varies significantly across different demographic groups, revealing important healthcare access disparities. Infants under one-year-old and adults 75 years and over have the highest ED visit rates among all age groups. Additionally, racial disparities in ED rates are evident, with non-Hispanic Black individuals having double the ED visit rate of non-Hispanic White individuals in 2022. These patterns underscore the need for targeted healthcare interventions and improved access to curative care for vulnerable populations.