Forecast prevalence of obesity in Latin America & the Caribbean 2035, by country

The prevalence of obesity in Latin America and the Caribbean is forecast to reach significant levels by 2035, with several countries attaining a prevalence of at least 40 percent among adults. In the Dominican Republic and Haiti, over half of the population could be affected. Even in countries with lower rates, at least a third of adults are expected to struggle with the condition.  

Obesity and its impact on health  

Obesity is associated with a range of diseases and medical conditions, including diabetes, hypertension, and cancer. In Brazil alone, an estimated 16 million people have been diagnosed with diabetes, resulting in yearly health expenses surpassing 40 billion U.S. dollars. If not treated, diabetes can result in additional health complications such as eye problems and cardiovascular conditions. 

Keeping a healthy diet 

Among other genetic, environmental, and socioeconomic causes, obesity is known to be strongly influenced by what people eat. In Latin America, the cost of a healthy diet has been constantly increasing in recent years, risking higher prevalence rates of the disease. Availability of unhealthy foods and a lack of time for preparing meals also discourage people from maintaining a healthy diet, resulting in the consumption of indulgent foods, snacks, and highly caloric beverages.