In 2023, the companies in Poland spent approximately 192.1 million zloty on research and development in medical engineering, a decrease of four percent compared to the previous year.
Internal expenditures on research and development (R&D) in nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023
(in 1,000 zloty)
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Central Statistical Office of Poland. (December 30, 2024). Internal expenditures on research and development (R&D) in nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023 (in 1,000 zloty) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 06, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445826/poland-internal-randd-spending-on-nanotechnology/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. "Internal expenditures on research and development (R&D) in nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023 (in 1,000 zloty)." Chart. December 30, 2024. Statista. Accessed January 06, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445826/poland-internal-randd-spending-on-nanotechnology/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. (2024). Internal expenditures on research and development (R&D) in nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023 (in 1,000 zloty). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 06, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445826/poland-internal-randd-spending-on-nanotechnology/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. "Internal Expenditures on Research and Development (R&d) in Nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023 (in 1,000 Zloty)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 Dec 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445826/poland-internal-randd-spending-on-nanotechnology/
Central Statistical Office of Poland, Internal expenditures on research and development (R&D) in nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023 (in 1,000 zloty) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445826/poland-internal-randd-spending-on-nanotechnology/ (last visited January 06, 2025)
Internal expenditures on research and development (R&D) in nanotechnology in Poland from 2018 to 2023 (in 1,000 zloty) [Graph], Central Statistical Office of Poland, December 30, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1445826/poland-internal-randd-spending-on-nanotechnology/