There were an estimated 293,000 deaths attributable to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021. The leading cause of death attributable to PM2.5 exposure was ischemic heart disease, followed by stroke, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021, by cause
Data considers premature deaths attributable to exposure to PM2.5 above the 2021 WHO AQ guideline level of 5 µg/m³.
Supplementary notes
*Less than 10
PM2.5 refers to atmospheric particulate matter (PM) that has a diameter of less than 2.5 µm. For all-cause mortality, adults above 30 years are considered, while for the specific causes, different age groups are considered.
Figures show mortality for six specific causes across 40 European countries.
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EEA. (November 24, 2023). Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021, by cause [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA. "Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021, by cause." Chart. November 24, 2023. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA. (2023). Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021, by cause. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA. "Mortality Due to Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter (Pm2.5) in Europe in 2021, by Cause." Statista, Statista Inc., 24 Nov 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
EEA, Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021, by cause Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Mortality due to exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in Europe in 2021, by cause [Graph], EEA, November 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1440046/particulate-matter-deaths-europe-by-cause/
