EU Migration: total number of citizens of other EU states living in EU countries 2023

As of 2023, Germany was the European Union member state with the greatest number of people coming from other EU member states living in the country, with over 4.5 million EU migrants. Other countries with large populations of intra-EU migrants include Spain, France, and Italy. As a share of population, Ireland stands and Belgium stand out among EU countries, with around 10% of the population of these countries being from other EU member states, while in Luxembourg it is around a third.