Employment of people migration background Germany

In 2023, there were around 12 million employed people with a migration background living in Germany. According to the source, a person is considered as having a migration background when they or at least one parent do not have German citizenship by law. This definition includes the following:
1. Immigrated and non-immigrated foreigners.
2. Immigrated and non-immigrated naturalized citizens.
3. Late emigrants.
4. Descendants born with German citizenship within the three groups named above.

Number of people* with and without a migration background in Germany in 2023, by employment status (in 1,000)

Characteristic	Without a migration background	With a migration background
Labor force	31,770	12,708
Among labor force: employed people	31,072	12,044
Among labor force: unemployed people	698	664
Unemployed people	27,198	12,199

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Release date

April 2024

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Region

Germany

Survey time period

2023

Supplementary notes

* Figures refer to population in private households. Data originates from the 2022 Microcensus.

The distinction between a migration background in the narrower and broader sense is based on different methods of identifying the migration background of a person. Migration background in the narrower sense means that only information about the parents of the person living in the same household is used. The migration background in a broader sense means that all information about the parents is used (even if the person no longer lives in the household of the parents). This applies to people who, due to their own characteristics, do not actually have a migration background themselves, but have parents who are foreign, naturalized (late), resettlers or who were adopted by a German parent.

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