Almost one half of the Ukrainians who fled to Poland in 2022 spoke the country's national language to a high or intermediate level. The share of those who had a profound knowledge of Slovak and Italian amounted to 35 percent and 30 percent, respectively. Most Ukrainians living in Germany, Estonia, and Romania reported having a low proficiency level of their host country's language.
How well do you speak the language of the country you are currently staying in?
Characteristic
High
Intermediate
Low*
Poland
14%
32%
54%
Slovakia
7%
28%
65%
Italy
12%
18%
71%
Czechia
9%
20%
72%
Spain
8%
17%
74%
Bulgaria
5%
16%
79%
Hungary
13%
7%
80%
Germany
3%
10%
86%
Romania
4%
7%
89%
Estonia
1%
5%
94%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Share of respondents14%14%7%7%12%12%9%9%8%8%5%5%13%13%3%3%4%4%1%1%32%32%28%28%18%18%20%20%17%17%16%16%7%7%10%10%7%7%5%5%54%54%65%65%71%71%72%72%74%74%79%79%80%80%86%86%89%89%94%94%HighIntermediateLow*PolandSlovakiaItalyCzechiaSpainBulgariaHungaryGermanyRomaniaEstonia
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The source adds the following information: "Six response options were possible which were later recoded into three."
The findings of the analysis are based on weighted data, adjusted according to available statistics on estimates of the target population size in each country in the survey by gender and age group.
*Including the respondents who did not speak the langue at all.
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Eurofound. (June 14, 2023). How well do you speak the language of the country you are currently staying in? [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 01, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399940/host-language-proficiency-level-of-ukrainians-by-country/
Eurofound. "How well do you speak the language of the country you are currently staying in?." Chart. June 14, 2023. Statista. Accessed April 01, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399940/host-language-proficiency-level-of-ukrainians-by-country/
Eurofound. (2023). How well do you speak the language of the country you are currently staying in?. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 01, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399940/host-language-proficiency-level-of-ukrainians-by-country/
Eurofound. "How Well Do You Speak The Language of The Country You Are Currently Staying In?." Statista, Statista Inc., 14 Jun 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399940/host-language-proficiency-level-of-ukrainians-by-country/
Eurofound, How well do you speak the language of the country you are currently staying in? Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399940/host-language-proficiency-level-of-ukrainians-by-country/ (last visited April 01, 2025)
How well do you speak the language of the country you are currently staying in? [Graph], Eurofound, June 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1399940/host-language-proficiency-level-of-ukrainians-by-country/
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