In Asia, a majority of the countries were classified as autocracies in 2022, either as closed autocracies or electoral autocracies. This has remained relatively stable over the past 10 years, but the number of closed autocracies increased by three since 2020.
Number of countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by regime type
The V-Dem Institute defines the different regimes as follows:
Closed autocracy: citizens do not have the right to choose either the chief executive of the government or the legislature through multi-party elections.
Electoral autocracy: citizens have the right to choose the chief executive and the legislature through multi-party elections; but they lack some freedoms, such as the freedoms of association or expression that make the elections meaningful, free, and fair.
Electoral democracy: citizens have the right to choose the chief executive and the legislature in meaningful, free and fair, and multi-party elections.
Liberal democracy: electoral democracy and citizens enjoy individual and minority rights, are equal before the law, and the actions of the executive are constrained by the legislative and the courts.
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OWID. (March 2, 2023). Number of countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by regime type [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379566/countries-asia-regime-type/
OWID. "Number of countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by regime type." Chart. March 2, 2023. Statista. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379566/countries-asia-regime-type/
OWID. (2023). Number of countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by regime type. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379566/countries-asia-regime-type/
OWID. "Number of Countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by Regime Type." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 Mar 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379566/countries-asia-regime-type/
OWID, Number of countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by regime type Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379566/countries-asia-regime-type/ (last visited November 22, 2024)
Number of countries in Asia from 1990 to 2022, by regime type [Graph], OWID, March 2, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379566/countries-asia-regime-type/