Over the period since 1999, exports within the European Single Market have grown from around 1.3 trillion Euro annually, to over 4 trillion Euro by 2023. The success of the single market in promoting trade integration lies in the EU's 'four freedoms' - freedom of goods, services, labor, and capital - which have removed barriers to trade between the member states and allowed businesses to operate throughout the union in the same way in which they operate in their domestic markets. As of 2023, Germany and the Netherlands are the union's top intra-EU exporting countries, exporting approximately 850 billion and 600 billion euros respectively.
Total annual goods exports by European Union member states to other countries within the EU from 1999 to 2023
(in trillions of Euros)
Characteristic
Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
France
Italy
Poland
Spain
Czechia
Austria
Hungary
Sweden
Ireland
Slovakia
Denmark
Romania
Portugal
Finland
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Greece
Croatia
Lithuania
Estonia
Luxembourg
Latvia
Cyprus
Malta
2023
0.85
0.6
0.35
0.33
0.32
0.26
0.25
0.19
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2022
0.88
0.66
0.41
0.33
0.33
0.26
0.25
0.19
0.14
0.11
0.1
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.02
0
0
2021
0.75
0.49
0.31
0.27
0.27
0.22
0.2
0.15
0.12
0.09
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2020
0.64
0.39
0.24
0.23
0.23
0.18
0.17
0.13
0.1
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2019
0.78
0.47
0.29
0.3
0.27
0.19
0.2
0.15
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2018
0.78
0.46
0.29
0.29
0.26
0.18
0.19
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2017
0.75
0.43
0.28
0.28
0.25
0.17
0.19
0.14
0.11
0.08
0.08
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2016
0.71
0.39
0.26
0.27
0.23
0.15
0.18
0.12
0.1
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2015
0.69
0.39
0.26
0.27
0.23
0.14
0.17
0.12
0.1
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2014
0.65
0.38
0.25
0.26
0.22
0.13
0.16
0.11
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2013
0.62
0.38
0.25
0.26
0.21
0.12
0.15
0.1
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2012
0.62
0.39
0.24
0.26
0.21
0.11
0.15
0.1
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
2011
0.63
0.37
0.25
0.26
0.21
0.11
0.15
0.1
0.09
0.06
0.08
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Trillions of euros1.281.281.481.481.561.561.561.561.571.571.831.832.012.012.262.262.492.492.552.552.052.052.382.382.642.642.642.642.642.642.732.732.882.882.932.933.23.23.333.333.43.42.892.893.423.424.264.264.074.07GermanyNetherlandsBelgiumFranceItalyPolandSpainCzechiaAustriaHungarySwedenIrelandSlovakiaDenmarkRomaniaPortugalFinlandSloveniaBulgariaGreeceCroatiaLithuaniaEstoniaLuxembourgLatviaCyprusMalta1999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
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Eurostat. (March 25, 2024). Total annual goods exports by European Union member states to other countries within the EU from 1999 to 2023 (in trillions of Euros) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 28, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375209/eu-internal-trade-intra-eu-exports-member-state/
Eurostat. "Total annual goods exports by European Union member states to other countries within the EU from 1999 to 2023 (in trillions of Euros)." Chart. March 25, 2024. Statista. Accessed April 28, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375209/eu-internal-trade-intra-eu-exports-member-state/
Eurostat. (2024). Total annual goods exports by European Union member states to other countries within the EU from 1999 to 2023 (in trillions of Euros). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 28, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375209/eu-internal-trade-intra-eu-exports-member-state/
Eurostat. "Total Annual Goods Exports by European Union Member States to Other Countries within The Eu from 1999 to 2023 (in Trillions of Euros)." Statista, Statista Inc., 25 Mar 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375209/eu-internal-trade-intra-eu-exports-member-state/
Eurostat, Total annual goods exports by European Union member states to other countries within the EU from 1999 to 2023 (in trillions of Euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375209/eu-internal-trade-intra-eu-exports-member-state/ (last visited April 28, 2025)
Total annual goods exports by European Union member states to other countries within the EU from 1999 to 2023 (in trillions of Euros) [Graph], Eurostat, March 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1375209/eu-internal-trade-intra-eu-exports-member-state/
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