U.S. rate of union representation 2000-2023, by race

Share of workers who are represented by a labor union in the United States from 2000 to 2023, by race and ethnicity

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Release date

January 2024

Region

United States

Survey time period

2000 to 2023

Age group

16 years and older

Supplementary notes

Data refer to both union members and workers who report no union affiliation but whose jobs are covered by a union or an employee association contract.

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