Percentage share of European Union GDP 2023, by member state

The European Union is comprised of 27 member states with economies of varying sizes. In 2023, Germany, France, and Italy made up over half of the European economy's output. Roughly another quarter of the union's GDP was made up by the next five largest economies, Spain, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and Belgium. The remaining 19 member states make up the rest of the EU's GDP, with around 20 percent collectively.