The impact on European Union member states' GDP growth from the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus is set to diverge between the different states. States which will receive a relatively large package when compared with their GDP, such as Greece, Bulgaria, and Croatia, will experience large increases in GDP growth, mostly caused by the direct effects of the stimulus.
On the other hand, countries such as Sweden, Denmark, and Ireland, who will receive a relatively small amount of funds compared to their overall GDP, will experience only small increases in GDP growth of less than 0.5 percent. For these countries which will receive smaller packages, the majority of their additional growth will be as a result of spillovers from other countries' investments.
Forecasted additional Gross Donestic Product growth for European Union member states due to the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus in 2026
(in percentage terms)
Characteristic
Baseline growth
Spillover
Greece
3%
0.3%
Bulgaria
2.4%
0.6%
Croatia
2.4%
0.5%
Romania
2.7%
0.2%
Italy
2.3%
0.2%
Portugal
2%
0.4%
Slovakia
1.5%
0.6%
Spain
1.8%
0.3%
Latvia
1.5%
0.5%
Poland
1.6%
0.2%
Cyprus
1.3%
0.5%
Slovenia
1%
0.6%
Hungary
1.2%
0.4%
Created with Highcharts 7.2.2Additional GDP growth3.3%3.3%3%3%2.9%2.9%2.9%2.9%2.5%2.5%2.4%2.4%2.1%2.1%2.1%2.1%2%2%1.8%1.8%1.8%1.8%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.6%1.3%1.3%1.2%1.2%1.1%1.1%0.9%0.9%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.8%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.7%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.6%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.3%0.3%Baseline growthSpilloverGreeceBulgariaCroatiaRomaniaItalyPortugalSlovakiaSpainLatviaPolandCyprusSloveniaHungaryLithuaniaEstoniaCzechiaMaltaBelgiumFranceLuxembourgGermanyAustriaNetherlandsFinlandIrelandDenmarkSweden
0%1%2%3%4%
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This forecast was calculated by the authors using a scenario in which each member state spends its share of NGEU funds equally across the years 2021-2026, and in which economic productivity remains high.
Citation formats
Catalina Espinosa
Research expert covering society, economy, and politics for Europe and the EU
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European Commission. (July 15, 2021). Forecasted additional Gross Donestic Product growth for European Union member states due to the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus in 2026 (in percentage terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 23, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1369044/next-generation-eu-forecasted-gdp-growth-ms/
European Commission. "Forecasted additional Gross Donestic Product growth for European Union member states due to the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus in 2026 (in percentage terms)." Chart. July 15, 2021. Statista. Accessed April 23, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1369044/next-generation-eu-forecasted-gdp-growth-ms/
European Commission. (2021). Forecasted additional Gross Donestic Product growth for European Union member states due to the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus in 2026 (in percentage terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 23, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1369044/next-generation-eu-forecasted-gdp-growth-ms/
European Commission. "Forecasted Additional Gross Donestic Product Growth for European Union Member States Due to The Nextgenerationeu Economic Stimulus in 2026 (in Percentage Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 15 Jul 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1369044/next-generation-eu-forecasted-gdp-growth-ms/
European Commission, Forecasted additional Gross Donestic Product growth for European Union member states due to the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus in 2026 (in percentage terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1369044/next-generation-eu-forecasted-gdp-growth-ms/ (last visited April 23, 2025)
Forecasted additional Gross Donestic Product growth for European Union member states due to the NextGenerationEU economic stimulus in 2026 (in percentage terms) [Graph], European Commission, July 15, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1369044/next-generation-eu-forecasted-gdp-growth-ms/
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