In 2022, the world was hit with a significant spike in inflation. And perceptions about what the actual wave of inflation was, differed somewhat, depending on income. When asked about it in the fourth quarter of 2022, Canadian consumers earning less than 40,000 Canadian dollars a year, estimated the rate of inflation at roughly 8.3 percent. Those earning over 100,000 Canadian dollars annually believed the average inflation rate to have been about 7.9 percent during the previous 12 months. Perceived inflation rates as of the first quarter of 2024 have gone down for all income brackets.
Perceived inflation rate among consumers in Canada from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024, by income
Characteristic
under 40,000 CAD
Between 40,000 and 100,000 CAD
Over 100,000 CAD
Q1 2024
6.01%
5.3%
5%
Q4 2023
6.85%
5.92%
5.52%
Q3 2023
7.86%
6.19%
6.06%
Q2 2023
7.37%
7.05%
6.89%
Q1 2023
7.4%
7.11%
7.1%
Q4 2022
8.27%
7.92%
7.88%
Q3 2022
8%
7.94%
7.96%
Q2 2022
6.52%
6.03%
6.13%
Q1 2022
5.08%
4.98%
5.11%
Q4 2021
4.36%
4.45%
4.07%
Q3 2021
3.94%
3.01%
2.95%
Q2 2021
3.15%
2.55%
2.04%
Q1 2021
2.31%
2.02%
1.95%
Q4 2020
2.77%
2.08%
1.97%
Q3 2020
2.17%
2.07%
1.97%
Q2 2020
2.07%
2.06%
2%
Q1 2020
2.49%
2.1%
2.08%
Q4 2019
2.44%
2.07%
2.05%
Q3 2019
2.92%
2.01%
2.05%
Q2 2019
2.91%
2.08%
2.07%
Q1 2019
2.98%
2.24%
2.08%
Q4 2018
2.89%
2.1%
2.23%
Q3 2018
2.93%
2.44%
2.21%
Q2 2018
2.98%
2.64%
2.34%
Q1 2018
3.26%
2.38%
2.23%
Q4 2017
2.6%
2.1%
1.98%
Q3 2017
2.94%
2.02%
1.96%
Q2 2017
3.16%
2.1%
2%
Q1 2017
3.03%
2.07%
2.01%
Q4 2016
3.02%
2.05%
1.95%
Q3 2016
3.21%
2.04%
1.98%
Q2 2016
3.61%
2.04%
1.97%
Q1 2016
3.41%
2.07%
1.98%
Q4 2015
3.05%
2.02%
1.97%
Q3 2015
3.2%
2.07%
1.96%
Q2 2015
3.01%
2.05%
1.99%
Q1 2015
2.96%
2.04%
1.96%
Q4 2014
3.26%
2.48%
2.07%
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The source explains that the figures are median values. Respondents were asked about current inflation rates, i.e., what they believed the rate of inflation (deflation) was over the past 12 months.
* The source adds that before the second quarter of 2018, the survey consisted of 1,000 respondents.
Adapted from Statistics Canada, bankofcanada.ca, Q4 2014 to Q1 2024. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
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Bank of Canada. (April 1, 2024). Perceived inflation rate among consumers in Canada from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024, by income [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362617/quarterly-inflation-perceptions-canada-by-income/
Bank of Canada. "Perceived inflation rate among consumers in Canada from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024, by income." Chart. April 1, 2024. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362617/quarterly-inflation-perceptions-canada-by-income/
Bank of Canada. (2024). Perceived inflation rate among consumers in Canada from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024, by income. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362617/quarterly-inflation-perceptions-canada-by-income/
Bank of Canada. "Perceived Inflation Rate among Consumers in Canada from The Fourth Quarter of 2014 to The First Quarter of 2024, by Income." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Apr 2024, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362617/quarterly-inflation-perceptions-canada-by-income/
Bank of Canada, Perceived inflation rate among consumers in Canada from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024, by income Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362617/quarterly-inflation-perceptions-canada-by-income/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Perceived inflation rate among consumers in Canada from the fourth quarter of 2014 to the first quarter of 2024, by income [Graph], Bank of Canada, April 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1362617/quarterly-inflation-perceptions-canada-by-income/