It is estimated that air pollution from coal power plants will cause 64,265 premature deaths in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2030. This number will rise to almost 80,000 by 2050 if coal burning continues as usual. Air pollution from coal power plants is a major public health concern in the Western Balkan region, with countries such as Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina hugely reliant on this polluting energy source. Coal power plants emit several harmful pollutants, but the majority of air pollution-related deaths are linked to particulate matter (PM2.5). If coal power is phased out by 2030 rather 2050, it could potentially avoid some 12,000 premature deaths due to PM2.5 pollution, and 1,200 premature deaths due to other pollutants like nitrogen dioxide and ozone.
Projected number of premature deaths caused by air pollution from coal power plants in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2050, by pollutant
Pollutant
2020-2030
2040
2050
Premature deaths due to NO2 pollution
856
1,248
1,509
Premature deaths due to PM2.5 pollution
62,621
70,010
74,389
Postneonatal premature deaths due to PM10 pollution
123
136
144
Premature deaths due to ozone, short-term exposure
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Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. (December 7, 2022). Projected number of premature deaths caused by air pollution from coal power plants in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2050, by pollutant [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1358812/premature-deaths-air-pollution-coal-western-balkans/
Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. "Projected number of premature deaths caused by air pollution from coal power plants in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2050, by pollutant." Chart. December 7, 2022. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1358812/premature-deaths-air-pollution-coal-western-balkans/
Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. (2022). Projected number of premature deaths caused by air pollution from coal power plants in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2050, by pollutant. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1358812/premature-deaths-air-pollution-coal-western-balkans/
Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. "Projected Number of Premature Deaths Caused by Air Pollution from Coal Power Plants in The Western Balkan Region between 2020 and 2050, by Pollutant." Statista, Statista Inc., 7 Dec 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1358812/premature-deaths-air-pollution-coal-western-balkans/
Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, Projected number of premature deaths caused by air pollution from coal power plants in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2050, by pollutant Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1358812/premature-deaths-air-pollution-coal-western-balkans/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Projected number of premature deaths caused by air pollution from coal power plants in the Western Balkan region between 2020 and 2050, by pollutant [Graph], Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, December 7, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1358812/premature-deaths-air-pollution-coal-western-balkans/