In 2021, Finland's gross expenditure on research & development (GERD) as a share of GDP totaled 2.78 percent, representing a slight increase compared to the previous year. In 2022, expenditure on research and development as a share of gross domestic product was expected to increase slightly to 2.8 percent.
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Finland from 2020 to 2022
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Finland from 2020 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved January 06, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350331/finland-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Finland from 2020 to 2022 ." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed January 06, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350331/finland-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Finland from 2020 to 2022 . Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: January 06, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350331/finland-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Share of Gdp in Finland from 2020 to 2022 ." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350331/finland-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Finland from 2020 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350331/finland-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp/ (last visited January 06, 2025)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in Finland from 2020 to 2022 [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350331/finland-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp/