Finland's gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) was projected to reach almost eight billion U.S. dollars in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms in 2022, therefore growing slightly compared to the previous year. The country's R&D spending increased continuously over the observed period.
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Finland from 2020 to 2022
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
Characteristic
GERD in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Finland from 2020 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved July 05, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350327/finland-gerd/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Finland from 2020 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed July 05, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350327/finland-gerd/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Finland from 2020 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: July 05, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350327/finland-gerd/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) in Finland from 2020 to 2022 (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350327/finland-gerd/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Finland from 2020 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350327/finland-gerd/ (last visited July 05, 2024)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Finland from 2020 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1350327/finland-gerd/