In December 2022, negative assessments of the economy persist in most of the presented areas. The most pessimistic assessments were formulated by those operating in the construction industry. Companies from the information and communication and financial and insurance industries made the least pessimistic evaluation.
Business tendency in manufacturing, construction, trade and services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by industry
Characteristic
Manufacturing
Construction
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Information and communication
Financial and insurance activities
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The business tendency indicator is a composite indicator. It is calculated as the arithmetic average of the balance of responses to monthly survey questions on the enterprise's current and expected economic situation. It takes values from -100 to +100, with values below zero being evaluated as negative (indicating worse economic conditions) and above zero as positive (indicating good economic conditions). An indicator taking a value equal to zero shows a situation where the economic situation does not change.
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Central Statistical Office of Poland. (December 17, 2022). Business tendency in manufacturing, construction, trade and services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by industry [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved August 25, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347708/poland-business-climate-index-by-industry/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. "Business tendency in manufacturing, construction, trade and services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by industry." Chart. December 17, 2022. Statista. Accessed August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347708/poland-business-climate-index-by-industry/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. (2022). Business tendency in manufacturing, construction, trade and services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by industry. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: August 25, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347708/poland-business-climate-index-by-industry/
Central Statistical Office of Poland. "Business Tendency in Manufacturing, Construction, Trade and Services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by Industry." Statista, Statista Inc., 17 Dec 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347708/poland-business-climate-index-by-industry/
Central Statistical Office of Poland, Business tendency in manufacturing, construction, trade and services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by industry Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347708/poland-business-climate-index-by-industry/ (last visited August 25, 2024)
Business tendency in manufacturing, construction, trade and services in Poland between November 2021 and December 2022, by industry [Graph], Central Statistical Office of Poland, December 17, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1347708/poland-business-climate-index-by-industry/
