In 2022, Switzerland is expected to have the highest gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP among European countries, at 3.37 percent. Sweden and the Austria also had high GERD as a share of GDP, at 3.31 percent, and 3.2 percent respectively.
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in selected European countries in 2022
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in selected European countries in 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346859/europe-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in selected European countries in 2022." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346859/europe-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in selected European countries in 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346859/europe-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) as a Share of Gdp in Selected European Countries in 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346859/europe-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in selected European countries in 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346859/europe-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp-by-country/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a share of GDP in selected European countries in 2022 [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346859/europe-gerd-as-a-share-of-gdp-by-country/
