In 2022, Germany is expected to have the highest gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) among European countries, at 143.1 billion U.S. dollars. France and the UK also had high expenditure amounts, at 68.5 billion dollars, and 54.9 billion dollars respectively.
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved October 02, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed October 02, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: October 02, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) in Selected European Countries in 2022 (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/ (last visited October 02, 2024)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/