In 2022, Germany is expected to have the highest gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) among European countries, at 143.1 billion U.S. dollars. France and the UK also had high expenditure amounts, at 68.5 billion dollars, and 54.9 billion dollars respectively.
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) in Selected European Countries in 2022 (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in selected European countries in 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1346850/europe-expenditure-gerd-by-country/
