Slovenia spent the largest share of its gross domestic product (GDP) on research and development among Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries at nearly two percent in 2021. Czechia ranked second, with a slightly lower share.
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 23, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345134/cee-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed November 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345134/cee-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345134/cee-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and Development (R&d) Spending as a Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Central and Eastern Europe (Cee) from 2021 to 2022, by Selected Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345134/cee-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345134/cee-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/ (last visited November 23, 2024)
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345134/cee-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
