Russia spent the largest share of its gross domestic product (GDP) on research and development among the countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), at 1.25 percent in 2021. Belarus ranked second, with a share of 0.6 percent of GDP.
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and Development (R&d) Spending as a Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in The Commonwealth of Independent States (Cis) from 2021 to 2022, by Selected Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
