Russia spent the largest share of its gross domestic product (GDP) on research and development among the countries in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), at 1.25 percent in 2021. Belarus ranked second, with a share of 0.6 percent of GDP.
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country
(in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)
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Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country
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R&D WORLD. (May 30, 2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved April 27, 2025, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms)." Chart. May 30, 2022. Statista. Accessed April 27, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. (2022). Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: April 27, 2025. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD. "Research and Development (R&d) Spending as a Share of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in The Commonwealth of Independent States (Cis) from 2021 to 2022, by Selected Country (in Billion U.S. Dollars in Ppp Terms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 30 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
R&D WORLD, Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/ (last visited April 27, 2025)
Research and development (R&D) spending as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) from 2021 to 2022, by selected country (in billion U.S. dollars in PPP terms) [Graph], R&D WORLD, May 30, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1345132/cis-research-and-development-spend-to-gdp-by-country/
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