The Korean War was an international military conflict which lasted from June 1950 until July 1953, which pitted the communist forces of North Korea, the Soviet Union, and the People's Republic of China against South Korea and a U.S.-led UN force comprised of troops from over 20 additional countries. The war was the United States' first major military engagement of the Cold War, the period of rivalry and heightened tension between the world's two superpowers, the U.S. and Soviet Union. While the war was one of the deadliest in the Cold War and the 20th century in general, it resulted in a stalemate between the North and South, with the boundary between the two countries remaining to this day at the 38th parallel line. The two countries remain technically at war to the present day, as the South's dictator, Syngman Rhee, refused to sign the peace agreement which in practice ended the fighting in the war.
U.S. military deaths in Korea
The majority of U.S. military fatalities during the Korean War were battle deaths (63 percent), with a smaller number of deaths while missing (12 percent), deaths while captured (eight percent), or deaths from battle wounds (seven percent). In addition, around three percent of deaths were from airplane crashes which were not caused by hostile forces, with another seven percent dying of other causes unrelated to battle. In total around 36,000 U.S. military servicemembers were killed in Korea, out of a total of around 40,000 deaths for the UN forces combined. The war was the United States' second deadliest conflict of the Cold War, as well as its fifth deadliest ever, after the Vietnam War, World War I, World War II, and the Civil War.
Share of United States military deaths in the Korean War by cause of death from 1950 to 1953
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Korean War Project. (November 8, 2022). Share of United States military deaths in the Korean War by cause of death from 1950 to 1953 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved December 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343710/us-military-death-cause-korean-war/
Korean War Project. "Share of United States military deaths in the Korean War by cause of death from 1950 to 1953." Chart. November 8, 2022. Statista. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343710/us-military-death-cause-korean-war/
Korean War Project. (2022). Share of United States military deaths in the Korean War by cause of death from 1950 to 1953. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: December 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343710/us-military-death-cause-korean-war/
Korean War Project. "Share of United States Military Deaths in The Korean War by Cause of Death from 1950 to 1953." Statista, Statista Inc., 8 Nov 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343710/us-military-death-cause-korean-war/
Korean War Project, Share of United States military deaths in the Korean War by cause of death from 1950 to 1953 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343710/us-military-death-cause-korean-war/ (last visited December 22, 2024)
Share of United States military deaths in the Korean War by cause of death from 1950 to 1953 [Graph], Korean War Project, November 8, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1343710/us-military-death-cause-korean-war/