The four firm concentration ratio (CR4) is a measure of market concentration which is calculated by adding the market share of the four largest firms in a given industry. A CR4 number of higher than 50 percent is generally considered to be a concentrated market, with numbers ranging above 75 percent considered to be oligopolistic. In 2017, the United States had two industries where four or fewer firms completely controlled the market, namely Secondary Market Financing and Other Depository Credit Intermediation. Other notable concentrated industries included Tobacco Manufacturing (dominated by Philip Morris International, Altria Group and British American Tobacco) and Aircraft Manufacturing (dominated by Boeing and Airbus).
Highest four firm concentration ratio (CR4) by industry in the United States in 2017
Industry
Market share of four largest firms
Secondary Market Financing
100%
Other Depository Credit Intermediation
100%
Deep Sea Passenger Transportation
97%
Home Centers
96%
Guided Missile, Space Vehicle Propulsion Unit & Parts
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US Census Bureau, & ITIF. (June 1, 2021). Highest four firm concentration ratio (CR4) by industry in the United States in 2017 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 23, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1340820/highest-concentration-ratio-us-2017/
US Census Bureau, und ITIF. "Highest four firm concentration ratio (CR4) by industry in the United States in 2017." Chart. June 1, 2021. Statista. Accessed November 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1340820/highest-concentration-ratio-us-2017/
US Census Bureau, ITIF. (2021). Highest four firm concentration ratio (CR4) by industry in the United States in 2017. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 23, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1340820/highest-concentration-ratio-us-2017/
US Census Bureau, and ITIF. "Highest Four Firm Concentration Ratio (Cr4) by Industry in The United States in 2017." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Jun 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1340820/highest-concentration-ratio-us-2017/
US Census Bureau & ITIF, Highest four firm concentration ratio (CR4) by industry in the United States in 2017 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1340820/highest-concentration-ratio-us-2017/ (last visited November 23, 2024)
Highest four firm concentration ratio (CR4) by industry in the United States in 2017 [Graph], US Census Bureau, & ITIF, June 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1340820/highest-concentration-ratio-us-2017/