In the Second World War, the Soviet's 57mm anti-tank cannon was capable of firing projectiles at a speed of up to 1.27 kilometers (0.8 miles) per second. Depending on the ammunition used*, German tanks could also fire at speeds exceeding 1km per second.
It should be noted that speeds were not constant, as projectile speeds decrease over time due to air resistance and environmental factors. However, as sound travels at roughly 340 meters per second (depending on weather conditions), shells from the majority of the weapons listed would reach their target before those in the area would hear the cannon fire or the projectile whistle through the air - usually, only incoming mortar fire would be audible to those in the area of impact, due to the arc of the projectile.
Muzzle velocity (shell speed) of tanks and artillery produced by the major powers during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945
(in meters per second)
Germany, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, United States
Survey time period
1939 to 1945
Supplementary notes
Muzzle velocity refers to the speed of the projectile at the moment the shell leaves the muzzle.
*All figures for tanks use armor-piercing shells. "Modernized" figures for some German tanks, using sub-caliber shells, are as follows:
T-III: 1198 m/s
T-IV: 1120 m/s
T-V Panther: 1120 m/s
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how Statista can support your business.
University of Warwick. (January 1, 1998). Muzzle velocity (shell speed) of tanks and artillery produced by the major powers during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945 (in meters per second) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 20, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337699/wwii-tank-artillery-muzzle-velocity/
University of Warwick. "Muzzle velocity (shell speed) of tanks and artillery produced by the major powers during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945 (in meters per second)." Chart. January 1, 1998. Statista. Accessed November 20, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337699/wwii-tank-artillery-muzzle-velocity/
University of Warwick. (1998). Muzzle velocity (shell speed) of tanks and artillery produced by the major powers during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945 (in meters per second). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 20, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337699/wwii-tank-artillery-muzzle-velocity/
University of Warwick. "Muzzle Velocity (Shell Speed) of Tanks and Artillery Produced by The Major Powers during The Second World War from 1939 to 1945 (in Meters per Second)." Statista, Statista Inc., 1 Jan 1998, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337699/wwii-tank-artillery-muzzle-velocity/
University of Warwick, Muzzle velocity (shell speed) of tanks and artillery produced by the major powers during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945 (in meters per second) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337699/wwii-tank-artillery-muzzle-velocity/ (last visited November 20, 2024)
Muzzle velocity (shell speed) of tanks and artillery produced by the major powers during the Second World War from 1939 to 1945 (in meters per second) [Graph], University of Warwick, January 1, 1998. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1337699/wwii-tank-artillery-muzzle-velocity/