Electric vehicles (EVs) use a variety of lithium-ion battery types, which vary by chemical composition and thus mineral content. For example, an average NMC811 battery - the latest generation of nickel, manganese, and cobalt batteries - contains 39, 5, and 5 kilograms of its cathode component materials, respectively. They also have the lowest demand for lithium, among the depicted types. Meanwhile NCA+ batteries contain on average two kilograms of cobalt, less than half the requirements of an NMC battery. It also requires the least amount of copper and steel among the displayed batteries.
Mineral content of selected electric vehicle lithium-ion battery types in 2020
(in kilograms)
Figures are for lithium-ion batteries with a 60KWH capacity
Supplementary notes
The name of a battery type is based on its cathode chemical composition:
NMC811: nickel (80%), manganese (10%), cobalt (10%).
NCA+: Nickel cobalt aluminum oxide.
LFP: Lithium iron phosphate
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how Statista can support your business.
Visual Capitalist. (May 2, 2022). Mineral content of selected electric vehicle lithium-ion battery types in 2020 (in kilograms) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 21, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330755/ev-battery-mineral-content-by-type/
Visual Capitalist. "Mineral content of selected electric vehicle lithium-ion battery types in 2020 (in kilograms)." Chart. May 2, 2022. Statista. Accessed November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330755/ev-battery-mineral-content-by-type/
Visual Capitalist. (2022). Mineral content of selected electric vehicle lithium-ion battery types in 2020 (in kilograms). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 21, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330755/ev-battery-mineral-content-by-type/
Visual Capitalist. "Mineral Content of Selected Electric Vehicle Lithium-ion Battery Types in 2020 (in Kilograms)." Statista, Statista Inc., 2 May 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330755/ev-battery-mineral-content-by-type/
Visual Capitalist, Mineral content of selected electric vehicle lithium-ion battery types in 2020 (in kilograms) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330755/ev-battery-mineral-content-by-type/ (last visited November 21, 2024)
Mineral content of selected electric vehicle lithium-ion battery types in 2020 (in kilograms) [Graph], Visual Capitalist, May 2, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1330755/ev-battery-mineral-content-by-type/
