Annual change in terrorism fatalities worldwide

From 2019 to 2020, the number of fatalities caused by the Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO) skyrocketed, increasing by over 1,300 percent. This corresponds with the increase in the number of attacks committed by the organization during the same period. Moreover, the increase in the number of fatalities caused by the Central Africa Province of the Islamic State matches its increase in number of attacks. On the other hand, while there was a remarkable increase in the attacks committed by different conspiracy theory extremists, there was no increase in the number of fatalities claimed by them.

Annual change in fatalities in terrorist attacks worldwide from 2019 to 2020, by perpetrator group

Characteristic	Annual change in percent
Cooperative for the Development of the Congo (CODECO)	1,338%
Central Africa Province of the Islamic State	292%
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)	110%
Muslim extremists*	27%
Taliban	19%
Fulani extremists*	0%
Conspiracy theory extremists*	0%
Al-Shabaab	-1%
Boko Haram	-3%
Houthi extremists (Ansar Allah)	-20%
New People's Army (NPA)	-30%
Communist Party of India - Maoist (CPI-Maoist)/Maoists	-30%
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL)	-42%

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Release date

July 2022

More information

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

2019 to 2020

Supplementary notes

* Does not represent one single group, but several groups with the same ideology or goal.

In total, 262 different terrorist organizations committed attacks in 2020. In 32 percent of the cases, the responsible group was unknown.

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