From 1999 to 2018, the cumulative real revenue of global copper production amounted to some 2.38 trillion U.S. dollars. In the stated policies scenario, the cumulative real revenue of copper, an energy transition relevant metal, is forecast to reach 3.46 trillion U.S. dollars globally between 2021 and 2040. In the Net Zero scenario, copper's real revenue during the same timeframe is forecast to reach 6.14 trillion U.S. dollars.
Cumulative real revenue from selected energy transition metals worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a forecast for 2021 to 2040, by scenario
(in billion U.S. dollars)
For the forecast between 2021 to 2040, certain price assumptions were made as stated below:
A barrel of oil costs 30 U.S. dollars
A British thermal unit for natural gas costs 1.50 million U.S. dollars
A metric ton of coal costs 40 U.S. dollars.
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IMF. (October 6, 2021). Cumulative real revenue from selected energy transition metals worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a forecast for 2021 to 2040, by scenario (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved November 22, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318501/global-cumulative-revenue-energy-transition-metals/
IMF. "Cumulative real revenue from selected energy transition metals worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a forecast for 2021 to 2040, by scenario (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. October 6, 2021. Statista. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318501/global-cumulative-revenue-energy-transition-metals/
IMF. (2021). Cumulative real revenue from selected energy transition metals worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a forecast for 2021 to 2040, by scenario (in billion U.S. dollars). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: November 22, 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318501/global-cumulative-revenue-energy-transition-metals/
IMF. "Cumulative Real Revenue from Selected Energy Transition Metals Worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a Forecast for 2021 to 2040, by Scenario (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." Statista, Statista Inc., 6 Oct 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318501/global-cumulative-revenue-energy-transition-metals/
IMF, Cumulative real revenue from selected energy transition metals worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a forecast for 2021 to 2040, by scenario (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318501/global-cumulative-revenue-energy-transition-metals/ (last visited November 22, 2024)
Cumulative real revenue from selected energy transition metals worldwide from 1999 to 2018, with a forecast for 2021 to 2040, by scenario (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], IMF, October 6, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1318501/global-cumulative-revenue-energy-transition-metals/
